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[현미경 표준 조직] 탄소강 주철
Ferrite
Magnification X100
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx.12s)
Composition C 0.02%,Si 0.24%,Mn 0.22%,P 0.005%,S0.017%
Heat treatment 950℃X1h Air cool(Normalizing)
Hardness 40 to 70 HB
Tensile strength 216 to 314 N/・(22 to 32 ・f/・)
Elongation 40 to 50 %
Pearlite and Ferrite
Magnification ×500
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx.10s)
Composition C 0.46%,Si 0.24%,Mn 0.69%,P 0.020%,S 0.022%
Heat treatment 930℃Xl h Air cool(Normalizing)
Hardness 150 to 200 HB
Tensile strength Approx. 588N/・(60・f/・)
Elongation Approx. 22%
Pearlite
Magnification ×500
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx. 8s)
Composition C 0.88%,Si 0.28%,Mn 0.36%,P 0.020%,S 0.013%
Heat treatment 900℃X5h Furnace cool(Anneaing)
Hardness 180 to 200 HB
etwork Cementite
Magnification ×200
Etching reagent 3% Nitric acid-Alcohol solution(Approx. 10s)
Composition C 1.16%,Si0.24%,Mn 0.46%,P 0.013%,S 0.017%
Heat treatment 950℃×2h Furnace cool(Anneaing)
Hardness 220 to 250 HB
Globular Cementite
Magnification ×200
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx. 8s)
Composition C 1.16%,Si 0.24%,Mn 0.46%,P 0.013%,S 0.017%
Heat treatment After heating at 760℃×3h, cool down to 720℃ in furnace,and keep at 720℃×4h, then cool down to room temperature in furnace
Hardness 160 to 210 HB
Tensile strength 588 to 735N/・(60 to 75・f/・)
Ferrite
Magnification X100
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx.12s)
Composition C 0.02%,Si 0.24%,Mn 0.22%,P 0.005%,S0.017%
Heat treatment 950℃X1h Air cool(Normalizing)
Hardness 40 to 70 HB
Tensile strength 216 to 314 N/・(22 to 32 ・f/・)
Elongation 40 to 50 %
Pearlite and Ferrite
Magnification ×500
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx.10s)
Composition C 0.46%,Si 0.24%,Mn 0.69%,P 0.020%,S 0.022%
Heat treatment 930℃Xl h Air cool(Normalizing)
Hardness 150 to 200 HB
Tensile strength Approx. 588N/・(60・f/・)
Elongation Approx. 22%
Pearlite
Magnification ×500
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx. 8s)
Composition C 0.88%,Si 0.28%,Mn 0.36%,P 0.020%,S 0.013%
Heat treatment 900℃X5h Furnace cool(Anneaing)
Hardness 180 to 200 HB
etwork Cementite
Magnification ×200
Etching reagent 3% Nitric acid-Alcohol solution(Approx. 10s)
Composition C 1.16%,Si0.24%,Mn 0.46%,P 0.013%,S 0.017%
Heat treatment 950℃×2h Furnace cool(Anneaing)
Hardness 220 to 250 HB
Globular Cementite
Magnification ×200
Etching reagent 3% Nital(Approx. 8s)
Composition C 1.16%,Si 0.24%,Mn 0.46%,P 0.013%,S 0.017%
Heat treatment After heating at 760℃×3h, cool down to 720℃ in furnace,and keep at 720℃×4h, then cool down to room temperature in furnace
Hardness 160 to 210 HB
Tensile strength 588 to 735N/・(60 to 75・f/・)
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