목차
1. 동명사의 용법
2. 동명사의 의미상의 주어
3. 동명사와 부정사의 비교
4. 동명사와 관용적 표현
2. 동명사의 의미상의 주어
3. 동명사와 부정사의 비교
4. 동명사와 관용적 표현
본문내용
he received the letter, he turned pale.
= On receiving the letter, he turned pale.
3) Most of you, upon graduating, will be employees.
= Most of you, when you graduate, will be employees.
동명사의 관용적 표현
1. It goes without saying that ∼
It is needless to say that ∼ = ∼은 말할 필요도 없다.
ex 1) It goes without saying that we must work hard.
= It is needless to say that we must work hard.
2. cannot help ∼ing = cannot but + 동사원형
= ∼하지 않을 수 없다, ∼할 수밖에 없다.
ex 1) I cannot help laughing.
= I cannot but laugh.
3. want, need, require + 능동동명사 ( )
수동부정사 ( )
수동동명사 ( )
= ∼을 필요로 하다, ∼을 해야한다.
ex 1) His house needs[wants, requires] being painted. ( )
His house needs[wants, requires] painting. ( )
His house needs[wants, requires] to be painted. ( )
4. cannot[never] … without + 동명사
but + 주어 + 동사
= ∼않고 …하는 일은 없다, …하면 반드시 ∼하다.
ex 1) Whenever I meet him, I think of his brother.
= I never meet him without thinking of his brother. (전치사)
= I never meet him but I think of his brother. (접속사)
5. be on the point of ∼ing = be on the brink of ∼ing
be on the verge of ∼ing = be about to + 동사원형
= 막 ∼하려 하다, 막 ∼하려는 참이다.
ex 1) He was on the point of going out.
= He was about to go out.
6. be worth ∼ing = be worth while + 부정사 동명사
= be worthy of + 명사 동명사
= ∼할 가치가 있다, ∼할 만하다.
ex 1) This book is worth reading.
= It is worth while to read this book.
= It is worth while reading this book.
7. to + 명사 동명사
① object to ∼ + 동명사
= be opposed to ∼ + 동명사
= make an objection to ∼ + 동명사
= ∼을 반대하다, 싫어하다.
ex 1) I am opposed to your going there.
② with a view to + 동명사 = for the purpose of ∼
= ∼을 위하여
ex 1) I study English with a view to going abroad.
③ devote A to B(동명사) = A를 B에 바치다.
ex 1) She devoted all her time to studying history.
8. look forward to + 명사 동명사 = ∼을 기대하다, ∼고대하다.
ex 1) I am looking forward to seeing you again.
= On receiving the letter, he turned pale.
3) Most of you, upon graduating, will be employees.
= Most of you, when you graduate, will be employees.
동명사의 관용적 표현
1. It goes without saying that ∼
It is needless to say that ∼ = ∼은 말할 필요도 없다.
ex 1) It goes without saying that we must work hard.
= It is needless to say that we must work hard.
2. cannot help ∼ing = cannot but + 동사원형
= ∼하지 않을 수 없다, ∼할 수밖에 없다.
ex 1) I cannot help laughing.
= I cannot but laugh.
3. want, need, require + 능동동명사 ( )
수동부정사 ( )
수동동명사 ( )
= ∼을 필요로 하다, ∼을 해야한다.
ex 1) His house needs[wants, requires] being painted. ( )
His house needs[wants, requires] painting. ( )
His house needs[wants, requires] to be painted. ( )
4. cannot[never] … without + 동명사
but + 주어 + 동사
= ∼않고 …하는 일은 없다, …하면 반드시 ∼하다.
ex 1) Whenever I meet him, I think of his brother.
= I never meet him without thinking of his brother. (전치사)
= I never meet him but I think of his brother. (접속사)
5. be on the point of ∼ing = be on the brink of ∼ing
be on the verge of ∼ing = be about to + 동사원형
= 막 ∼하려 하다, 막 ∼하려는 참이다.
ex 1) He was on the point of going out.
= He was about to go out.
6. be worth ∼ing = be worth while + 부정사 동명사
= be worthy of + 명사 동명사
= ∼할 가치가 있다, ∼할 만하다.
ex 1) This book is worth reading.
= It is worth while to read this book.
= It is worth while reading this book.
7. to + 명사 동명사
① object to ∼ + 동명사
= be opposed to ∼ + 동명사
= make an objection to ∼ + 동명사
= ∼을 반대하다, 싫어하다.
ex 1) I am opposed to your going there.
② with a view to + 동명사 = for the purpose of ∼
= ∼을 위하여
ex 1) I study English with a view to going abroad.
③ devote A to B(동명사) = A를 B에 바치다.
ex 1) She devoted all her time to studying history.
8. look forward to + 명사 동명사 = ∼을 기대하다, ∼고대하다.
ex 1) I am looking forward to seeing you again.