영문법 총정리 요약본

본문내용

impossible to ~ = ~ 할 수 없다. ~하기는 불가능하다.
ex) There is no saying what may happen.
= It is impossible to say what may happen.
feel like ~ing
= feel inclined to ~ = ~하고 싶다.
ex) I don't feel like eating anything.
on(upon) ~ing = ~ 하자마자 곧
ex) On arriving there, I wired to my mother.
connot help ~ing
= cannot avoid ~ing
= cannot but ~ = cannot choose but ~
= have no choice but to ~ = ~하지 않을 수 없다.
ex) I cannot help thinking that he is still alive.
= I cannot but think that he is still alive.
of one's own ~ing = 자기 자신이 ~한
ex) He showed me a composition of his own writting.
be worth ~ing
= be worth of ~ = ~할 가치가 있다.
ex) The Bible is worth reading.
come near ~ing
= nearly escaped from ~ing = 가까스로 ~을 벗어나다.
ex) He came near being drowned.
never ~ without ~ing = never ~ but ~
= at any time ~ = ~하면 언제나 ~한다.
ex) I never come here without thinking of my frind.
make a point of ~ing
= be in the habit of ~ing
= make it a rule ~ = ~하는 것을 습관화 하다.
ex) I make a point of taking a walk every morning.
be far from ~ing
= not ~ at all
= never = 결코 ~ 아니다.
ex) He is still far from being satisied.
what do you say to ~ing ?
= waht do you think about ~ing ?
= how about ~ing ? = ~하는 것은 어떻습니까?
ex) What do you say to playing baseball after lunch?
= What do you think about playing baseball after lunch?
be on the point of ~ing
= be about to ~ = 막 ~하려고 한다.
ex) The secret is on the point of being revealed.
be busy ~ing = ~하느라고 바쁘다.
ex) He was busy tidying up his desk.
족집게 어법 1
equipment, information, furniture,mail,luggage는 물질 명사로 much의 수식을 받는다
ex)
This store carries of the sports equipment.
a) manyb) fewc) muchd) a few
We were surprised that the small room was crammed with furnitures
a b cd
답) c, d(furnitures -> furniture)
족집게 어법 2
주어-동사의 수의 일치는 거의 매월 평균 4문제가 출제된다
1. 주어-동사 사이에 있는 콤마와 콤마 사이에 있는 어구나 주어 동사 사이에 나오는 어구는 무시하고 수를 일치시킨다
2. 부사구는 주어동사의 일치에 전혀 영향을 주지않는다
ex) together with, as well as, along with, in addition to, accompanied by, among등은 수의 일치를 생각할 때는 무시하라
ex)
- George, together with his friends, is buying a Rolls-Royce.
- The contents of this magazine were carefully designed to portray the rich history of arts and demonstrate their contribution to their popular culture.
- The local electric company, along with several other energy provider, is lowing rates in response to consumer reaction.
3. 'or'로 연결되는 주어구, not only ~ but also, neither ~ nor, not ~ but으로 연결되는 주어구는 보통 동사에 가까운 명사에 수를 일치 시킨다.
ex)
- Either Monday or Friday is OK
- Neither my sister nor the neighbors are looking after the baby.
ex)
- The president's request to revise the acts have caused considerable problems for
abcd Ministry of Defense
- The number of chief executive officers attending the meeting do not meet our
a b c
exectations.
d
- Neither the publisher nor the editors expects the book to be such a success
ab cd
답) b(have -> has), c(do not meet -> does not meet), b(expects-> expect)
- 그 조약을 수정하라는 대통령의 요청은 국방부에 상당한 문제들을 야기했다.
- 그 회의에 참가하고 있는 최고 경영자들의 수는 우리 기대에 미치지 못하고 있다.
- 발행인도 편집장들도 그 책이 그렇게 성공할 줄은 예상하지 못했다.

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