This paper argues that the surface position of the ECMed nominal in Korean should be [Spec, v P] in the upper clause This paper is against the arguments that the Korean ECM construction is a syntactic reflection of pragmatic force (ie, Int effects in Chomsky`s (2001) term) (Jung 2001, Yoon 2004, among others) In fact, the overt object shift of the ECMed nominal is driven b..
This study investigates how Korean speakers learning English unlearn L1-oriented null subjects and null objects The participants were 22 Korean ESL high school students from three proficiency groups Ten native speakers served as controls The methodology is an acceptability judgment task using Yuan`s (1997) questionnaire of null subjects and null objects Results show th..
This paper investigates the relative contribution of intonation and pauses in English-speaking listeners` interpretation of certain potentially ambiguous adverbs in English When ``cleverly``, for example, is used in a sentence like ``The people in the basement (,) cleverly (,) opened the vent to the outside``, the adverb can be interpreted as having either a parenthetica..
The purpose of this paper is to compare the functions of tough-constructions in English and Korean The main claims of this paper are as follows First, we have argued that tough-constructions in English and Korean should not be viewed as a phenomenon of movement, but as involving the semantic and pragmatic functions Second, we have discussed the functions of tough-constructi..
The English language has progressed from a language with varied surface word orders towards a language with fixed surface order due to a general reduction of inflections Old English looked similar to Middle and Modern English with regard to the SVO order in the main clauses However, Middle and Modern English were very different from Old English with regard to the order i..
The primary goal of this paper is to show the proper syntactic position for the generation of the expletive there We advocate the low origin hypothesis in which it is argued that the expletive there is merged in the specifier position of v and agree locally with its associate NP We employ the strict successive cyclicity to explain the peculiar behaviors of the expletive const..