제 11 장 수동태(Passive voice)

목차

1. 수동태의 형식

2. 수동태의 시제

3. 주의해야 할 수동태

본문내용

tired of eggs.
I was born on August 2nd, 1945.
　 수동태가 주로 사용될 때
1. 행위자가 분명하지 않거나 수동태 주어에 관심이 클 때
ex 1) He was elected president again.
2. 종사 위치 피해 사망 출생
ex 1) He is absorbed in writing his business.
2) He was born in 1965.
3. 감정 심리 상태를 나타내는 경우
ex 1) He was delighted to hear the news.
2) I was pleased with his work.
3) He is ashamed of what he did.
　 태의 여러 가지 용법
1. 수동태가 될 수 없는 동사 resemble, cost, escape, become 등.
ex 1) He resembles his mother.
His mother is resembled by him. ( )
He is resembling his mother. ( )
2) This dress become her well.
3) He escaped death.
2. 목적어가 명사절인 수동태
that절의 동사의 시제가 주절의 동사의 시제와 같은 때는 단순부정사를,
that절의 동사의 시제가 주절의 동사의 시제보다 하나 더 과거일 때는
완료부정사를 사용한다.
ex 1) They say that he is rich.
That he is rich is said (by them)
It is said (by them) that he is rich.
2) I believe that to be rich.
It is believed by me that he was rich.
He is believed to have been rich by me.
3) I believed that he was rich.
It was believed by me that he was rich.
He was believed to be rich by me.
3. 부정문 수동태
no not + any, nobody not + anybody
never not + ever nothing not + anything으로 분해하여 수동태로 만듦.
ex 1) Nobody believes that he was rich.
It is believed by nobody that he was rich. ( )
It is not believed by anybody that he was rich. ( )
He is believed to have been rich by nobody. ( )
He is not believed to have been rich by anybody. ( )
　 능동태가 수동의 의미를 나타낼 때
ex 1) This novel sells well.
2) The book reads well.
3) The book is printing. (= is being printed)
4) You are to blame. (= to be blamed)

키워드

수동태,   능동태,   과거분사,   행위자,   목적어,   주격