성문 종합 영어 요약 정리

목차

1. 명 사 (Noun)

2. 관 사 (Article)

3. 형용사(Adjective)

4. 부사(Adverb)

본문내용

ok him at. ( )
5. 부사어구의 배열 순서
① 시간 부사어구 : 작은 단위 + 큰 단위
장소 부사어구 : 작은 단위 + 큰 단위
* I'll call on you at seven o'clock next Sunday.
* We spent the holidays in a cottage is the morning.
② 장소 + 방법 + 시간부사
방법 + 장소 + 시간부사
짧은 부사구 + 긴 부사구
* He came to Korea by ship last year.
* She played beautiful at the concert last night.
* We arrived safely at the station.
6. 중요한 부사 용법
+-- still + 본동사 +-- 명사 + enough (O)
| be동사 + still | enough + 명 (O)
| 조동사 + still + 본동사 | 형.부 + enough (O)
+-- still + 부정조동사 +-- enough + 형.부 (X)
* He is still standing. : 그는 아직도 서 있다.
He is standing still. : 그는 가만히 서 있다. (형)
* She still dislikes him.
He still doesn't like her.
* I need enough eggs. = I need eggs enough.
* Only I can see him in the room.
I can only see him in the room.
I can see only him in the room.
I can see him only in the room.
ago는 현재를 기준으로 지금부터 ∼전의 뜻이고 과거시제와 함께 쓰인다.
before는 과거기준으로 그 때보다 그 이전. 과거완료와 함께 쓰임.
before는 막연한 과거를 나타내어 현재완료와 쓸 수 있으나 ago는 현재완료
와 쓸 수 없음.
* He passed away three ago.
* He said that she had died three years before.
* I have seen this picture before.
* I have seen her a few days ago. (X)
7. very, much의 용법
+---------+---------+---------------+-------------+
| very | 형.부 | 원 급 | 현재분사 |
+---------+---------+---------------+-------------+
| much | 동사 | 비교.최상급 | 과거분사 |
+---------+---------+---------------+-------------+
* He breaks his words very often.
* I don't like beef much.
과거분사가 명사를 직접 수식하는 한정용법으로 쓰일 때와 동사로서의 성
격을 잃고 형용사적인 용법으로 쓰이고 있는 tired, pleased, delighted,
surprised, satisfied등인 경우에는 much대신 very를 사용.
* A very celebrated scholar presided at the meeting.
* She had a very annoyed look on her face.
* He was very tired with a long walk.
서술형용사인 afraid, alike, fond 등은 much로 수식.
the + very + 최상급
much + the + 최상급
* He is much ashamed of his behaviour.
* He is the very best runner in our class.
* He is much the best runner in our class.
8. 의문부사
* 직접의문문: 의문부사 + 동사 + 주어?
* 간접의문문: 의문부사 + 주어 + 동사? (부사절)
* Where does he live?
* I don't know + When should I do it?
I don't know when I should do it. (간접의문; know의 목적어)
I don't know when to do it. (부정사구; 명사적용법)
think, believe, imagine, suppose 등의 동사 다음에 직접의문문을 연결
할 때에는 의문부사를 문두로 도치.
* Do you think + Where does he lives?
Do you think where he lives? ( )
Where do you think he lives? ( )
9. 관계부사
* where, when, how, why 등은 '부사 + 접속사'의 역할을 하며 '전치사 +
which'로 바꿀 수가 있다.
* This is the place + He was born in it.
This is the place which he was born in. (형용사절)
This is the place in which he was born.
This is the place where he was born.
This is the place that he was born. (where의 대용)
This is where he was born.(주격보어; where의 명사절,선행사 the place 생략)
* 관계부사의 계속적 용법.
∼, where ∼, and there .. (그리고 거기에서...)
∼, when ∼, and then ... (그리고 그때...)
We went to Rome, where we stayed for a week.
Wait till seven, when he will be back.
You may go wherever you like. (wherever = to any place that)
Wherever you may go, I will follow you. (wherever = no matter where)

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