목차
Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 선행연구의 고찰
Ⅲ. DEA 모형의 설정
Ⅳ. 모형의 결과
Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
Ⅱ. 선행연구의 고찰
Ⅲ. DEA 모형의 설정
Ⅳ. 모형의 결과
Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
본문내용
Credit, and Banking, vol. 33, No. 1. pp. 121-139
6. Aly, Hassan Y., Richard Grabowski, Carl Pasurka, and Nanda Rangan. (1990), "Technical, Scale, and Allocative Efficiencies in U. S. Banking: An Empirical Investigation", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 72, pp.211-218.
7. Banker, R. D., A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper. (1984), "Models for the Estimation of Technical and Scale Efficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis", Management Science, 30, pp.1078-1092.
8. Banker, R. D., and R. Thrall, (1992), "Estimation of Return to Scale using Data Envelopement Analysis", Eurpean Journal of Operation Research, 21(1), pp.74-84
9. Chandra, Pankaj, William W. Cooper, Shanling Li, Atiqur Rahman, (1998), "Using DEA To evaluate 29 Canadian textile companies-Considering returning to scale", International Journal of Production Economies, 54, pp.129-141.
10. Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes. (1978), "Measuring Efficiency of Decision Making Units", European Journal of Operations Research, 2, pp.429-444.
11. Chen, Tser-Yieth and Tsai-Lien Yeh. (2000), "A Measurement of Bank Efficiency, Owernership and Productivity Changes in Taiwan", The Service Industries Journal, 20 : pp.95-109.
12. Ferrier, Gary D. and C. A. Knox Lovell, (1990), "Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking-Econometric and Linear Programming Evidence", Journal of Econmetrics, 46, 229-245.
13. Leightner, Jonathan E., and C. A. Knox Lovell, (1998), "The Impact of Financial Liberalization on the Performance of Thai Banks", Journal of Economics and Business, 50 : 115-131.
14. Sherman, H. David and George Ladino. (1995), "Managing Bank Productivity Using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)", Interfaces 25: 2, (March-April), pp.73-85.
15. Wheelock, David C. and Paul W. Wilson, (1999), "Technical Progress, Inefficiency, and Productivity Change in U. S. Banking, 1984-1993", Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 31: 2, 212-234.
248
Technical Efficiency and Returns to Scale of Korean Banks : Using Non-Parametric Method
Hong, Bong Young*·Choi, Sung Yong**
This paper examines the returns to scale of Korean banks by employing DEA model. We also obtain the technical efficiency and the optimal inputs of banks. The decline in technical efficiency need not imply a decline in average bank productivity. An outward shift in efficient production frontier by a bank could decline in bank efficiency. Further research is necessary to investigate why the technical efficiency declines. The results of this study indicate that most of the inefficient banks are in increasing returns to scale. It is suggested that the banks in increasing returns to scale should not reduce the input or the input less in order to become efficient banks.
249
Key Words : Data Envelopement Analysis, Returns to Scale, Technical Efficiency
----------------------------
* Professor, Dept. of Business Administration and Economics, Seoul Women's Univ.
** Professor, Dept. of Business Administration and Economics, Seoul Women's Univ.
6. Aly, Hassan Y., Richard Grabowski, Carl Pasurka, and Nanda Rangan. (1990), "Technical, Scale, and Allocative Efficiencies in U. S. Banking: An Empirical Investigation", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 72, pp.211-218.
7. Banker, R. D., A. Charnes and W. W. Cooper. (1984), "Models for the Estimation of Technical and Scale Efficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis", Management Science, 30, pp.1078-1092.
8. Banker, R. D., and R. Thrall, (1992), "Estimation of Return to Scale using Data Envelopement Analysis", Eurpean Journal of Operation Research, 21(1), pp.74-84
9. Chandra, Pankaj, William W. Cooper, Shanling Li, Atiqur Rahman, (1998), "Using DEA To evaluate 29 Canadian textile companies-Considering returning to scale", International Journal of Production Economies, 54, pp.129-141.
10. Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes. (1978), "Measuring Efficiency of Decision Making Units", European Journal of Operations Research, 2, pp.429-444.
11. Chen, Tser-Yieth and Tsai-Lien Yeh. (2000), "A Measurement of Bank Efficiency, Owernership and Productivity Changes in Taiwan", The Service Industries Journal, 20 : pp.95-109.
12. Ferrier, Gary D. and C. A. Knox Lovell, (1990), "Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking-Econometric and Linear Programming Evidence", Journal of Econmetrics, 46, 229-245.
13. Leightner, Jonathan E., and C. A. Knox Lovell, (1998), "The Impact of Financial Liberalization on the Performance of Thai Banks", Journal of Economics and Business, 50 : 115-131.
14. Sherman, H. David and George Ladino. (1995), "Managing Bank Productivity Using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)", Interfaces 25: 2, (March-April), pp.73-85.
15. Wheelock, David C. and Paul W. Wilson, (1999), "Technical Progress, Inefficiency, and Productivity Change in U. S. Banking, 1984-1993", Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 31: 2, 212-234.
248
Technical Efficiency and Returns to Scale of Korean Banks : Using Non-Parametric Method
Hong, Bong Young*·Choi, Sung Yong**
This paper examines the returns to scale of Korean banks by employing DEA model. We also obtain the technical efficiency and the optimal inputs of banks. The decline in technical efficiency need not imply a decline in average bank productivity. An outward shift in efficient production frontier by a bank could decline in bank efficiency. Further research is necessary to investigate why the technical efficiency declines. The results of this study indicate that most of the inefficient banks are in increasing returns to scale. It is suggested that the banks in increasing returns to scale should not reduce the input or the input less in order to become efficient banks.
249
Key Words : Data Envelopement Analysis, Returns to Scale, Technical Efficiency
----------------------------
* Professor, Dept. of Business Administration and Economics, Seoul Women's Univ.
** Professor, Dept. of Business Administration and Economics, Seoul Women's Univ.
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