제 18장 전치사(Preposition)

목차

1. 전치사의 기능

2. 전치사의 위치

3. 전치사의 종류

4. 전치사의 용법

본문내용

점을 나타냄) [go, come 등과 쓰임]
for : 『∼을 향하여』 (방향을 나타냄) [leave, start와 쓰임]
toward(s) : 『∼쪽으로』 (운동 방향을 나타낸다)
from : 『∼로 부터』 (출발점을 나타낸다)
ex 1) Father went to church with my uncle.
2) They will start for Gwangju tomorrow.
3) I saw them running toward the school.
4) It is (or takes) five hours by train from Seoul to Pusan.
(3) 원료·방법의 전치사
① of : 『∼로 부터(되다)』 (물리적 변화 - 형태만 바뀜)
from : 『∼로 부터(되다)』 (화학적 변화 - 형태와 성분이 바뀜)
The desk is made of wood.
Paper is made from wood.
② in : 『∼로』(재료) by : 『∼로』(수단), 『∼에 의하여』(행위자)
with : 『∼을 가지고』(도구)
Don't write a letter in red ink.
Do you come to school by bus? (= in a bus)
This book was written by Mr. Park.
Don't cut bread with your knife.
(4) 기타의 전치사
① for : 『∼원어치의』(가격) by : 『∼로』(단위)
I bought the book for 5,000 won.
= I paid 5,000 won for the book.
= The book cost me 5,000 won.
Sugar is sold by the pound.
② for : 『찬성하는』 against : 『반대하는』
Are you for the plan?
He is against the idea.
③ on : 『∼에 관하여』 except : 『∼을 제외하고』
He has many books on mathematics.
Everyone except him liked the idea.
　 정리...
　 원인 이유를 나타내는 전치사
of 병, 굶주림, 노령 등으로 인한 원인
from 피로, 상처, 과로 등으로 인한 원인
through 부주의, 태만, 과오, 결점 등의 중개적인 사건의 원인
at 감정의 원인 (∼을 보고, 듣고, 알고서)
with 행위의 원인 (∼때문에; 추위, 두려움, 무서움, 흥분)
for 행위의 이유 (∼때문에)
ex 1) He died of cancer[hunger].
2) He was taken ill from overwork.
3) He lost his place through neglect of duty.
4) He was surprised at the news.
5) The girl was shivering with cold.
6) I didn't go for many reasons.
　 재료 원인을 나타내는 전치사
be made of ∼으로 만들어지다. (물리적 변화)
be made from ∼으로 만들어지다. (화학적 변화)
be made into 원료가 제품이 될 때
(A is made into B = A가 B로 되다)
in 표현방법(speak), 재료(paint), 착용
ex 1) The house was made of stone.
2) Wine is made from grapes.
3) Glass is made into bottles. (원료 제품)
4) You must write letters in ink.
5) dressed in rags (누더기를 걸친)
speaking in English (영어로 말하는)
　 수단 방법 매개에 관한 전치사
with 도구 (∼을 가지고, ∼으로)
by 수동태에서는 행위자(∼에 의해서), 능동태에서는 운송수단(∼을 타고)
through 중개, 경로, 매개 수단 (∼을 통하여)
for 교환의 댓가 (∼의 값으로)
ex 1) Don't cut your bread with a knife.
2) He was killed with a pistol.
3) Don't write your letter in red ink.
4) This letter was written by the man with a fountain-pen.
5) Though books, we learn much about other countries.
6) I bought this apple for seventy won.

키워드

전치사,   형용사,   부사구,   접속사,   부정사,   형용사구