천연물과학개론

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천연물과학개론에 대한 보고서 자료입니다.

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What is Natural Product Sciences (Pharmacognosy) ?
\"Pharmacognosy\" derives from two Greek words, \"pharmakon\" or drug, and \"gnosis\" or knowledge. Like many contemporary fields of science, Pharmacognosy has undergone significant change in recent years and today represents a highly interdisciplinary science which is one of five major areas of pharmaceutical education.
Its scope includes the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances, or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources. Research problems in pharmacognosy include studies in the areas of phytochemistry, microbial chemistry, biosynthesis, biotransformation, chemotaxonomy, and other biological and chemical sciences.
■ 현존인류(Homo sapiens Linne) 출현: 15,000년전
■ 5,000년전(BC 3,000년) 부터 고대의약 기록
■ Mesopotamia 의약(BC 3,000):
약초 250종, 광물성 약 120종 등
수록(점토판기록)
■ Egypt 의약(BC 1,500):
약초 700종, 의약처방 811종
(papyrus 기록)
최초로 알려진 의약서인 수메르의 처방모음집 (기원전 21세기 니푸르에서 발견된 점토판)
Origin of Natural Product Sciences

키워드

천연뭏과학,   천연물과학개론,   천연물