AIDS와 감염관리

목차

1)서 론

2)본 론
1. HIV의 전파경로
2. 병원에서의 HIV감염 현황
3. HIV감염에 노출되었을 때의 처치
4. 예방방법 및 관리방법

3)결 론

본문내용

ted health care worker. AJIC, 18(6), 371-382.
5. The Association for Practitioners in Infection Control(1992). APIC Position paper : Prevention of device-mediated blood-borne infections to health care workers. AJIC, 21(2)
6. CDC(1993). Prevention of acquired immune deficiency syndrom(AIDS) : Report of interagency recommendations. MMWR, 32, 101-103
7. CDC(1987). Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health care settings. MMWR, 36(2S), 3s-18s.
8. CDC(1988). Update: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection among health-Care workers. MMWR, 37(15), 230-235
9. CDC(1988). Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings. MMWR, 37, 377-388
10. CDC(1990). Public health service statement on management of occupational exposure to immunodeficiency virus, including considerations regarding zidovudine postexposure use. MMWR, 39(RR-1), 1-14.
11. Gerner, H.M., Ivey, F.D., Lane, T.W.(1989):Follow-up and education of employees exposed to a patient with HIV antibodies and massive bleeding. AJIC, 17(6), 349-352
12. Henderson, D.K, Gerberding, J.L.(1989). Prophylatic zidovudine after occupational exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus: an interim analysis. J. Infect Dis, 160, 321-327
13. Mason, C.A.(1989). The OSHA inspection process : One hospital experience. AJIC, 17(6), 353-358.
14. Mansour, A.M.(1990). Which physicians are at high risk for needlestick injuries?. AJIC, 18(3), 208-210
15. Lifson, A.R.(1988). Do alternate modes of transmission of humman immunodeficiency virus exit? : A review. Journal of the American Medical Association. 259, 1353-56
영문초록:
Management of HIV Infection
in the Hospital
Eun Sook Park, R.N.
June Myung Kim, M.D.
Nosocomial infection is an infection associated with admission to health care facility. It is not known to be present or incubating at the time of admission.
HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) transmission spreads through parenteral exposure, sexual contact and perinatal exposure. HIV virus has been isolated from all body fluid. However only blood and blood products have been linked to the transmission of HIV.
Every hospital should prospectvely address the policy and management issues raised by treatment of patients with AIDS or HIV infection. Police and practices that reduce health care worker and patients in hospital exposure to blood and body fluids of all patients should be developed.
Precautions and guidelines for all situations should documented. There are include in ward, ambulatory setting, dialysis unit, clinical laboratories, house keeping laundary and waste disposal etc. We groped for management of HIV infection in the hospital reffered to AHA(American Hospital Association), CDC(Centers for Disease Control), OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Admin-istration) and guideline for AIDS in Severance hospital aspect of nosocomial infection control.

키워드

AIDS,   에이즈,   환자,   병원,   감염