목차
개인/집단주의 이론
본 연구
방 법
설문지 구성
결 과
응답자의 유형과 배경변인과의 관계
논 의
참 고 문 헌
본 연구
방 법
설문지 구성
결 과
응답자의 유형과 배경변인과의 관계
논 의
참 고 문 헌
본문내용
k, CA: Sage.
Leung, K., & Park, H. J. (1986). Effects of interactional goal on choice of allocation rule: A cross-national study. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 37, 111 120.
Mazday, B., & Szalay, L. (1976). Psychological corre- lates of family socialization in the United States and Korea. In T. Williams (ed.), Psychological anthropology. Hague: Mouton.
Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and self: Implications for cognition, emotion and motiva- tion. Psychological Review, 98, 224 253.
Mills, J., & Clark, M. (1982). Exchange and communal relationships. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 121 144.
Singelis, T. M., Triandis, H., Bhawuk, D., & Gelfand, M. J. (1995). Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement. Cross-Cultural Research, 29, 240 275.
Rhee, E., Uleman, J., Lee, H. K., & Roman, R. (1995). Spontaneous self-descriptions and ethnic identities in individualistic and collectivistic culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 142 152.
Triandis, H. (1989). The self and social behavior in different cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96(3), 506 520.
Triandis, H. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Triandis, H. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51, 407 415.
Triandis, H., Chen, X. P., & Chan, D. (1998). Scenarios for the measurement of collectivism and indi- vidualism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 54,, 29 2, 275 289.
Triandis, H., & Gelfand, M. J. (1998). Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individu- alism and collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 118 128.
van de Vijver, & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. CA: Sage.
韓國心理學會誌: 社會 및 性格
Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology
1999, Vol. 13, No. 2, ∼
A Cultural Profile of Korean Society: From Vertical Collectivism to
Horizontal Individualism
Han, Gyuseog and Shin, Soo-Jin
Dept. of Psychology Dept. of Korean Studies
Chonnam National University Ewha Women's University
A scale, developed by Triandis(1995), of classifying people into four categories (Individualism/Collectivism × Horizontal/Vertical) was administered to a sample of adult population in Korea. Among 848 people, 46% were HI, 28% HC, 21% VC, and 5% were VI. The proportion of Individualists was as high as that of Collectivists. Individualists were majority among young people and among the highly educated. In all segments of the sample, horizontalists were the majority. The shift from Collectivism to Individualism was apparent but the shift from Verticalism to Horizontalism was more apparent. Korean people's belief about the traditional value systems(familism and Confucianism) is in general not strong; it was weakest among the HI. Two issues were discussed from the results; the cultural transition and the measurement of cultural profile.
Leung, K., & Park, H. J. (1986). Effects of interactional goal on choice of allocation rule: A cross-national study. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 37, 111 120.
Mazday, B., & Szalay, L. (1976). Psychological corre- lates of family socialization in the United States and Korea. In T. Williams (ed.), Psychological anthropology. Hague: Mouton.
Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and self: Implications for cognition, emotion and motiva- tion. Psychological Review, 98, 224 253.
Mills, J., & Clark, M. (1982). Exchange and communal relationships. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 121 144.
Singelis, T. M., Triandis, H., Bhawuk, D., & Gelfand, M. J. (1995). Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement. Cross-Cultural Research, 29, 240 275.
Rhee, E., Uleman, J., Lee, H. K., & Roman, R. (1995). Spontaneous self-descriptions and ethnic identities in individualistic and collectivistic culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 142 152.
Triandis, H. (1989). The self and social behavior in different cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96(3), 506 520.
Triandis, H. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Triandis, H. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51, 407 415.
Triandis, H., Chen, X. P., & Chan, D. (1998). Scenarios for the measurement of collectivism and indi- vidualism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 54,, 29 2, 275 289.
Triandis, H., & Gelfand, M. J. (1998). Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individu- alism and collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 118 128.
van de Vijver, & Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. CA: Sage.
韓國心理學會誌: 社會 및 性格
Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology
1999, Vol. 13, No. 2, ∼
A Cultural Profile of Korean Society: From Vertical Collectivism to
Horizontal Individualism
Han, Gyuseog and Shin, Soo-Jin
Dept. of Psychology Dept. of Korean Studies
Chonnam National University Ewha Women's University
A scale, developed by Triandis(1995), of classifying people into four categories (Individualism/Collectivism × Horizontal/Vertical) was administered to a sample of adult population in Korea. Among 848 people, 46% were HI, 28% HC, 21% VC, and 5% were VI. The proportion of Individualists was as high as that of Collectivists. Individualists were majority among young people and among the highly educated. In all segments of the sample, horizontalists were the majority. The shift from Collectivism to Individualism was apparent but the shift from Verticalism to Horizontalism was more apparent. Korean people's belief about the traditional value systems(familism and Confucianism) is in general not strong; it was weakest among the HI. Two issues were discussed from the results; the cultural transition and the measurement of cultural profile.
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