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Ⅰ. 심장의 구조와 기능
1. 심장의 위치
2. 심장의 구조
3. 판막과 심장벽
4. 심장의 자극 전도계
5. 심장에 분포하는 혈관
Ⅱ. 울혈성 심부전 - CHF(chronic heart failure)
1. 정의
2. 원인
3. 진단
4. 증상
5. 치료
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1. Introduction
A syndrome manifesting as the inability of the heart
to fill with or eject blood due to any structural or functional cardiac conditions
Heart failure may be caused by myocardial failure but may also occur in the presence of near-normal cardiac function under c
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heart failure)
2) 만성 심부전(chronic heart failure)
3) 좌심부전(left heart failure)
4)우심부전(right heart failure)
3.심부전의 대표적 증상
(1).호흡곤란
(2).부종 및 정맥의 확장
(3).청색증(cyanosis)
4.원인
5. 진단을 위한검사
6. 치료
7. 심전증의 예방
【
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heart failure include cardiogenic shock, ADHF, and right
heart failure.
Type 2 Chronic Cardio-Renal Syndrome
: Chronic abnormalities in cardiac function leading to renal dysfunction
chronic congestive heart failure leads to progressive chronic kidney disease
Nearly 25% of patients with chronic
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chronic congestive heart failure patients. Kidney Int 34:361, 1988
EDWARDS BS et al: Identification of atrial natriuretic factor within the tissue in hamsters and humans with congestive heart failure. J Clin Invest 81:82, 1988
GOLDEN MHN: Protein deficiency, energy deficiency, and the oedema of maln
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, 말초맥박 정상
모세혈관 재충혈 눌러보았을 때 빨리 돌아온다. 고상지두 없음
부종 없음
EKG 결과 -
LDH - CPK - CK-MB -
산소공급
흉부시진: Barrel chest 없음 측만증 없음
기타 없음
호흡곤란의 호소 : 없음
호흡수 : 18회/ 분 리듬 규칙적 깊이
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chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2008;73(4).
Grant A, Dehong S. Nutrition assessment and support, 4th ed., pp5~8, 1991
Hershman JH, A Patient Oriented Approach. Endocrine Patholophysicology, 2nd Ed, Philadelphia. Lea & Feiger, p207, 1982
Kelly, Maryann CRNA: Chronic Renal Failure, American Journal
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heart rate recovery in patients with COPD. Respir Care. 2012 Dec;57(12):2095-103. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01485.
22. Pierpont GL, Voth EJ. Assessing autonomic function by analysis of heart rate recovery from exercise in healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Jul 1;94(1):64-8.
23. Macefield VG. Sustained
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Chronic pleural thickening
2E. Localized fibrous tumor
2F. Mesothelioma
2G. Diaphragmatic hernia
2H. Pectus excavatum
XI. 심장과 흉부 대동맥 질환
1. Normal heart
2. Aortic dissection
3. Intramural hematoma
4. Aortic aneurysm
5. Pericardial effusion
6. Constrictive pericarditis
7. Coronar
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Failure of Paul....................44
Section 4. Characteristics of Paul's Leadership......45
1. Leadership with Knowledge and Vitality............
2. Leadership Meeting the Needs and Situation Skillfully......46
3. Leadership by Missionary Team Work..........................................
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heart disease 선천성 심질환
CHF
congestive heart failure 울혈성 심부전
CNS
central nervous system 중추 신경계
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환
CPCR
cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation 심폐소생술
CVP
central venous pressure 중심 정맥압
DI
drug Intoxicat
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Chronic renal failure입니다.
SAH?
☞ 지주막하 출혈로 Subarachnoid hemorrhage입니다.
IVH?
☞ 뇌실내출혈로 Intraventricular hemorrhage입니다.
V/S 정상범위?
☞ 36.1도에서 37.2도, 맥박은 60-100회, 호흡은 12-20회, 수축기 혈압은 90-140, 이완기 혈압은 60-90입니다.&nb
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