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Gambling)이라는 말보다 265년이나 앞선 1510년에 이미 사용되었다.
_ 18세기에 사용되기 시작한 갬블러(Gambler), 갬블링(Gambling) 및 갬블(Gamble)이라는 말은 모두 지나치게 많은 돈을 걸고 하는 도박을 뜻하는 슬랭으로 여겨졌다.
_ 옥스포드 영어사
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a E. Goudriaan, Jaap Oosterlaan, Edwin de Beurs, & Wim Van den Brink (2004). Pathological gambling: a comprehensive reivew of biobehavioral finding Neuroscience and biobehavioral Review, 28. 123-141.
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The definition of gambling is “the betting or staking of something of value, with consciousness of risk and hope of gain, on the outcome of a game, a contest, or an uncertain event whose result may be determined by chance or accident or have an unexpected result by reason of the bettor's miscalculat
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gambling and alcohol dependence. Can J Psychiatry 1998. pp86
Hollander E, et al. Short-term single-blind fluvoxamine treatment of pathological gambling. Am J Psychiatry 1998. pp1781∼1783
Ladouceur, R. Sylvain, C. Letarte, H. Giroux, I., & Jacques, C. (1998). Cognitive treatment of pathological gambl
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Gambling and Speculation: A Theory, a History, and a Future of Some Human Decisions, Cambridge University Press.
LaFleur\'s(1995), World Gambling Abstract 3rd ed, TLF publication.
Van Der Slik, Jack R(1990), Legalized Gambling: Predatory Policy, Illinois, 30.
Vogel, H.L, (1986), Gaming and Wagering,
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gambling. Journal of Nervous Mental Disorder, 146, pp.285∼302, 1968.
Custer, R. L. Profile of the pathological gambler. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 45, pp35~38, 1984.
Custer, R., & Milt, 「When Luck Run Out」. Fact on File Publication, New York 1985.
Haller R, Hinterhuer H. Treatment of patholog
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