중급문법 (Grammar for beginner)

소개글

중급문법 (Grammar for beginner)에 대한 보고서 자료입니다.

목차

Part 1 부정사
Part 2 동명사
Part 3 분사
Part 4 조동사
Part 5 관계사
Part 6 문형의 종류와 시제
Part 7 태
Part 8 가정법
Part 9 일치와 화법

본문내용

____________________.
He said, “I came here yesterday.”
→He said that ____________________________.
She said, “I can go tomorrow.”
→She said ______________________________.
He said, “You must come here.”
→He said that _________________________>
He said, “The earth is round.”
→He said that ___________________.
He said to me, “I usually get up at six.”
→He told me that _______________________.
He said, “Columbus discovered America.”
→He said that __________________________.
He said to me, “If I had wings, I would fly to you.”
→He told me that ___________________________.
[6] 화법-의문문의 전달
1. 의문사가 있는 의문문
① say/say to→ask/inquire of ② 의문사+S+V (간접의문문 어순)
He said to me, “Who are you?”
→He asked/inquired of me who I was
He said to me, “What are you doing now?”
→He ___________________________________?
He said to me, “Why did you strike me?”
→He asked me why I had struck him
He said to me, “What is the matter with the dog?”
→He __________________________________?
2. 의문사가 없는 의문문
He said to me, “Are you fond of reading?”
→He __________________________________.
Tom said to me, “Have you ever been to America?”
→Tom asked me __________________________.
He said to me, “May I go out now?”
→He asked me ________________________?
[7] 화법-명령문의 전달
① 일반명령→tell
② 명령→order, command
③ 충고→advise
④ 부탁, 의뢰→ask, beg(please)
⑤ 제안, 제의→propose/suggest
He said to me, “Do your best.”
=_______________________________.
He said to me, “Start at once.”
=_____________________________.
He said to his maid, “Sweep the floor”
→ ____________________________________.r
The doctor said to me, “Do not smoke.”
→ ___________________________________.
He said to me, “Please close the door.”
→ ___________________________________.
He said to me, “Let's go to the park.”
→He _________________________________.
[8] 화법-감탄문과 기원문의 전달
1. 감탄문의 전달
① say→cry (out), exclaim, shout
② 감탄사 Hurrah→with delight, Alas→with a sigh
③ 감탄문을 그대로 또는 평서문으로 고친 다음 간접화법으로 바꾼다
He said, “Hurrah! I've passed the exam.”
→He exclaimed with delight that he had passed the exam
She said, “Alas! All is over with me.”
→She cried (out) with a sigh that all was over with her
She said, “How happy I am!”
→He exclaimed how happy he was
→He exclaimed (that) he was very happy
2. 기원문의 전달
① 피전달문에 God이 있을 때→pray that God may~
② 사람에 대한 소망을 나타낼 때 →express one's wish that+S+may~
He said, “God save my son!”
→He prayed that God might save his son
He said, “May you succeed!”
→He expressed his wish that I might succeed
[9] 피전달문이 중문일 때
*처음에 오는 that은 생략 가능 하지만
and와 but뒤에 오는 that은 생략될 수 없다
*명령문+and형태에서는 and 다음에 that을 쓸 수 없다
He said, “I like this picture, and I will buy it.”
→He said (that) he liked that picture, and that he would buy it
He said to me, “I am poor, but I am contented.”
→He told me (that) he was poor, but that he was contented
He said, “I will stay at home, for it is raining.”
→He said (that) he would stay at home, for it was raining
He said to me, “Make haste, and you will be in time.”
→He told me to make haste, and I should be in time

키워드

중급문법,   영어,   영문법,   부정사,   동명사,   분사,   조동사,   문형,   태,   가정법