제 9 장 동사의 시제(Tense)

목차

1. 동사의 활용

2. 시제의 종류

본문내용

쓰일 때는 가능)
인식동사 : know, remember 등. 지각동사 : see, hear, smell 등.
상태동사 : be, exit, resemble 등. 소유동사 : have, belong 등.
ex 1) I know the language. ( )
I am knowing the language. ( )
2) He resembles his father. ( )
He is resembling his father. ( )
He resembles with his father. ( )
He is resembled by his father. ( )
3) I see a map on the wall. ( ) 무의지(am seeing은 불가)
I am seeing the sights of Seoul. ( ) 구경하다.
I am watching television. ( ) 의지동사이므로 가능.
4) I am having the book. ( ) 소유동사이므로 불가능.
I have the book. ( )
He is having breakfast. ( ) 소유 이외의 뜻으로 쓰이면 가능.
② 과거진행형- [was, were + -ing]
ex) She was cooking dinner when I came back home.
③ 미래진행형- [will(or shall) be + -ing]
ex) He will be waiting for you at five this afternoon.
④ 현재완료 진행형- [have(or has) been + -ing]
ex) He has been living here for five years.
(현재완료보다 진행의 뜻이 뚜렷이 나타남)
　 He has lived here for five years.[현재완료]
⑤ 과거완료 진행형- [had been + -ing]
ex) She had been saving money for her children.
⑥ 미래완료 진행형- [will(or shall) + have been + -ing]
ex) It will have been raining for five days by tomorrow.
기본시제 --+-- 현재 I write a letter.
+-- 과거 I wrote a letter.
+-- 미래 I will write a letter.
완료시제 -+--- 현재완료 I have written a letter.
+--- 과거완료 I had written a letter
+--- 미래완료 I will have written a letter.
진행시제 -+--- 현재진행 I am writing a letter.
+--- 과거진행 I was writing a letter
+--- 미래진행 I will be writing a letter.
+--- 현재완료진행 I have been writing a letter.
+--- 과거완료진행 I had been writing a letter.
+--- 미래완료진행 I will have been writing a letter.

키워드

동사,   동사의 활용,   시제의 종류,   동사의 원형,   과거,   규칙동사