제 14 장 분 사(Participle)

목차

1. 분사의 종류

2. 분사의 용법

3. 분사구문

본문내용

분사구문의 시제가 동사와 같을 땐 Being이, 주절의 동사보다 하나 더 과거시제를
나타낼 때는 Having been이 생략된 것이다.
ex 1) As he was tired, he went to bed earlier.
= Tired(= Being tired), he went to bed earlier
2) As the book was written in haste, it has many mistakes.
= Written(= Having been written) in haste, the book has many mistakes.
3) As he was a kind man, he was loved by all.
= A kind man(= Being a kind man), he was loved by all.
　 독립분사구문
: 분사구문의 의미상의 주어가 주절의 주어와 같을 경우에는 분사구문의 의미
상의 주어를 따로 쓸 필요가 없지만, 분사구문의 의미상의 주어가 주절의 주
어와 다를 경우에는 의미상의 주어를 따로 써야 할 필요가 있다.
이와 같이 분사구문의 의미상의 주어가 주절의 주어와 다른 분사구문을 독립
분사구문이라고 한다.
ex 1) When our dinner was over, we went out for a walk. (시간)
= Our dinner being over, we went out for a walk.
2) After the sun had set, we came down the hill. (시간)
= The sun having set, we came down the hill.
3) As it was rainy, I had to stay at home. (이유)
= It being rainy, I had to stay at home.
4) As there was no seat in the bus, I kept standing all the way. (이유)
= There being no seat in the bus, I kept standing all the way.
5) We shall start tomorrow, if the weather permits.
= We shall start tomorrow, weather permitting.
　 비인칭 독립분사구문
: 분사구문의 의미상의 주어가 일반인을 나타낼 때는 주절의 주어와 다를
지라도 생략해야 되는데 이를 비인칭 독립분사구문이라 한다.
ex 1) If we judge from his accent, he must be a foreigner.
= Judging from his accent, he must be a foreigner.
2) Generally speaking, he is not a artist.
3) Strictly speaking, this is not correct.
4) Considering his age, he looks young. (나이에 비하면 ∼)
5) Roughly speaking, he is diligent. (대강 말해서 ∼)

키워드

분 사,   목적격 보어,   현재분사,   동명사,   과거분사,   자동사