목차
⁂목차⁂
Ⅰ. 들어가기 전에
Ⅱ. 태내기와 태내기 발달
ⅰ) 1단계
ⅱ) 2단계
ⅲ) 3단계
Ⅲ. 내적 요인(산모 관련 요인)
ⅰ) 산모의 질환
ⅱ) 산모의 정서
ⅲ) 산모의 영양상태
ⅳ) 산모의 연령
ⅴ) 산모의 분만 횟수와 출산 간격
ⅵ) 산모와 태아의 Rh 불일치
ⅶ) 산모의 비만도
Ⅳ. 외적 요인
ⅰ) 약물
ⅱ) 화학물질
ⅲ) 방사선
ⅳ) 중금속
ⅴ) 흡연
ⅵ) 일산화탄소 중독
ⅶ) 음주
ⅷ) 환경호르몬
Ⅴ. 글을 맺으며
Ⅵ. 출처
Ⅰ. 들어가기 전에
Ⅱ. 태내기와 태내기 발달
ⅰ) 1단계
ⅱ) 2단계
ⅲ) 3단계
Ⅲ. 내적 요인(산모 관련 요인)
ⅰ) 산모의 질환
ⅱ) 산모의 정서
ⅲ) 산모의 영양상태
ⅳ) 산모의 연령
ⅴ) 산모의 분만 횟수와 출산 간격
ⅵ) 산모와 태아의 Rh 불일치
ⅶ) 산모의 비만도
Ⅳ. 외적 요인
ⅰ) 약물
ⅱ) 화학물질
ⅲ) 방사선
ⅳ) 중금속
ⅴ) 흡연
ⅵ) 일산화탄소 중독
ⅶ) 음주
ⅷ) 환경호르몬
Ⅴ. 글을 맺으며
Ⅵ. 출처
본문내용
pment. N Engl J Med 316:1037, 1987
30) Kimmel CA: Critical period of exposure and developmental effects of lead, in Kacew S, Reasor MJ(eds): Toxicolgy and the Newborn. New York, Elsevier North Holland Inc, 1983
31) Centers for Disease Control; Preventing Lead poisoning in young children. MMWR 34:66 1985
32) Beckman DA, Brent RL: Mechanism of known environmental teratogens: Drugs and chemicals. Clin Perinatol 13:639, 1986
33) Simpson WJ: Apreliminary report on cigarette smoking and the incidence of prematurity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 73:808, 1957
34) Meyer MB, Jonas BS, Tonascia JA: Perinatal events associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 103:464, 1976
Shiono PH, Klebanoff MA, Rhoads GG: Smoking and drinking during pregnancy: Their effects on preterm birth. JAMA 255:82, 1986
35) Andrews J, McGarry JM: A community study of smoking in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Br Connonw 79:1057, 1972
Fedrick J, Alberman E, Goldstein H: Possible teratogenic effect of cigarette smoking. Nature 231:529, 1971
36) Hook EB, Cross PK: Cigarette smoking and Down syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 37:1216, 1985
37) Abel EL: Smoking during pregnancy: A review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum Biol 52:593, 1980
38) Heron HJ: The effects of smoking during pregnancy: A review withe a preview. NA Med J 61:545, 1962
39) Longo LD: The biological effects of carbon monoxide on the pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn infant. Am J Obset Gynecol 12:69, 1977
40) Longo LD: The biological effects of carbon monoxide on the pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn infant. Am J Obset Gynecol 12:69, 1977
41) Andrews J, McGarry JM: A community study of smoking in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Br Connonw 79:1057, 1972
Abel EL: Smoking during pregnancy: A review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum Biol 52:593, 1980
42) Christianson RE: Gross differences observed in the placentas of smokers and nonsmokers. Am J Epidemiol 110:178, 1979
43) Van der Velde WJ, Copius Peereboom-Stegeman JHJ, Treffers PE, et al: Structural changes in the placenta of smoking mothers: A quantitative study. Placenta 4:231, 1983
44) Bureau MA, Shapcott D, Berthiaume Y, et al: Maternal cigarette smoking and fetal oxygen transport: A study of p50, 2-3-diphosphosphoglycerate, total hemoglobin, hematocrit, and type F hemoglobin in fetal boold. Pediatrics 72:22, 1983
45) Prager K, Malin H, Spiegler D, et al: Smoking and drinking behavior and during pregnancy of married mothers of liveborn infants and stillborn infants. Pubic Health Reports 99:117, 1984
46) Kwak HM, Yang YH, Lee MS: Cytogenetic effect on mouse fetus of acute and chronic transplacental in Vivo exposure to carbon monexide: Induction of micronuclei and sister chromatid exchanges. Yonsei Med J 27:3, 1986
47) Friedman PA: Poisoning and its management. in Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Petersdorf TG, Wilson JD, Martin jB, Fauci AS(eds): Harrison's Principle of Internal Medicine 11th ed. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co, 1987
30) Kimmel CA: Critical period of exposure and developmental effects of lead, in Kacew S, Reasor MJ(eds): Toxicolgy and the Newborn. New York, Elsevier North Holland Inc, 1983
31) Centers for Disease Control; Preventing Lead poisoning in young children. MMWR 34:66 1985
32) Beckman DA, Brent RL: Mechanism of known environmental teratogens: Drugs and chemicals. Clin Perinatol 13:639, 1986
33) Simpson WJ: Apreliminary report on cigarette smoking and the incidence of prematurity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 73:808, 1957
34) Meyer MB, Jonas BS, Tonascia JA: Perinatal events associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 103:464, 1976
Shiono PH, Klebanoff MA, Rhoads GG: Smoking and drinking during pregnancy: Their effects on preterm birth. JAMA 255:82, 1986
35) Andrews J, McGarry JM: A community study of smoking in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Br Connonw 79:1057, 1972
Fedrick J, Alberman E, Goldstein H: Possible teratogenic effect of cigarette smoking. Nature 231:529, 1971
36) Hook EB, Cross PK: Cigarette smoking and Down syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 37:1216, 1985
37) Abel EL: Smoking during pregnancy: A review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum Biol 52:593, 1980
38) Heron HJ: The effects of smoking during pregnancy: A review withe a preview. NA Med J 61:545, 1962
39) Longo LD: The biological effects of carbon monoxide on the pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn infant. Am J Obset Gynecol 12:69, 1977
40) Longo LD: The biological effects of carbon monoxide on the pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn infant. Am J Obset Gynecol 12:69, 1977
41) Andrews J, McGarry JM: A community study of smoking in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Br Connonw 79:1057, 1972
Abel EL: Smoking during pregnancy: A review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum Biol 52:593, 1980
42) Christianson RE: Gross differences observed in the placentas of smokers and nonsmokers. Am J Epidemiol 110:178, 1979
43) Van der Velde WJ, Copius Peereboom-Stegeman JHJ, Treffers PE, et al: Structural changes in the placenta of smoking mothers: A quantitative study. Placenta 4:231, 1983
44) Bureau MA, Shapcott D, Berthiaume Y, et al: Maternal cigarette smoking and fetal oxygen transport: A study of p50, 2-3-diphosphosphoglycerate, total hemoglobin, hematocrit, and type F hemoglobin in fetal boold. Pediatrics 72:22, 1983
45) Prager K, Malin H, Spiegler D, et al: Smoking and drinking behavior and during pregnancy of married mothers of liveborn infants and stillborn infants. Pubic Health Reports 99:117, 1984
46) Kwak HM, Yang YH, Lee MS: Cytogenetic effect on mouse fetus of acute and chronic transplacental in Vivo exposure to carbon monexide: Induction of micronuclei and sister chromatid exchanges. Yonsei Med J 27:3, 1986
47) Friedman PA: Poisoning and its management. in Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Petersdorf TG, Wilson JD, Martin jB, Fauci AS(eds): Harrison's Principle of Internal Medicine 11th ed. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co, 1987
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