케인즈 화폐이론의 발전

목차

I. 머리말

II. 고전학파의 화폐이론

III.『화폐개혁론』에서『화폐론』까지

IV.『화폐론』에서 『일반이론』으로

V. 맺음말

본문내용

이것이 『화폐론』에서 『일반이론』으로의 전환이었고, 이 과정이 "탈출의 고투" 과정이었던 것이다.
참고문헌
Ekelund, Jr., Robert B and Robert F. H bert, 1990, A History of Economic Theory and method, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.
Keynes, J. M., 1923, A Tract on Monetary Reform, reprinted in Keynes' Collected Writings, Vol. IV.
Keynes, J. M., 1930, A Treatise on Money, 2 vols., reprinted in Keynes' Collected Writings, Vol. V and VI.
Keynes, J. M., 1936, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, reprinted in Keynes' Collected Writings, Vol. VII.
Marshall, A., 1923, Money, Credit and Commerce, London: Macmillan.
Patinkin, Don, 1965, Money, Interest and Prices, 2nd ed., New York: Harper & Row.
Patinkin, Don, 1976, Keynes' Monetary Thought, Durham: Duke University press.
Wicksell, Knut, 1935, Lectures on Political Economy, 2 vols., L. Rubins (ed.), London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Wicksell, Knut, 1936, Interest and Prices, R. F. Kahn (trans.), London: Macmillan.
Abstract
The Development of keynes' Monetary Theory: from the Tract to the General Theory
Tae-Gon Shin
Classical monetary thoughts took the modern forms owing to Knut Wicksell. That is, Wicksell made money a variable which had macroeconomic effects. In Keynes, Wickellian monetary theory was neglected in his early days, but accepted as a basis of his monetary theory in his Treatise on Money.
In A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923), Keynes dealt with the pressing problems of inflation, deflation, and exchange rate disequilibrium. But the brief, formal presentation of monetary theory that appears in the Tract follows the general lines of Pigou and Marshall, the classics. This theoretical parts are even not necessary for an understanding of the argument of the Tract at other points. Thus the Tract is not only not integrated within itself, but it even fails to reflect some major aspects of Keynes' thinking about monetary problems at time it was published.
A Treatise on Money (1930) is the exact opposite. It is as specially designed for a professional audience with a major concern with the latest development in monetary theory. The Treatise is Keynes' most ambitious and weighty work which is designed to establish his academic reputation. At its core is a formal, rigorous presentation of a theory of money that deals with both the static and dynamic aspects of the problem.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money differs from the Treatise in being almost exclusively concerned with theory. But, while monetary theory in the Treatise means a theory that explains the determination of the price level, Keynes in the General Theory tries to explain the changes of output and employment by the change of money. Furthermore, what distinguishes the General Theory from the Treatise is not its more direct and precise concern with changes in output, but the crucial role that it assigns to such changes as an equilibrating force with respect to aggregate demand and supply. In this point, the General Theory is more general than the Treatise.

키워드

케인즈,   화폐이론,   고전학파,   화폐개혁론