계획의 정의와 과정

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계획의 정의와 과정에 대한 보고서 자료입니다.

목차

정의: 계획이란 무엇인가?
계획과정
문제파악 (Problem Diagnosis)
목표설정 (Goal Articulation)
상황분석 및 예측 (Prediction and Projection)
대안의 디자인 (“Design” of Alternatives)
계획시험 (Plan Testing)
평가 (Evaluation)
집행 (Implement)

본문내용

안도출이 불가능하다. 따라서, 이를 극복하기 위해서는 자료의 수집, 분석기술, 정보처리 등이 매우 중요하며, 계량적인 분석과 질적인 분석을 통하여, 결과를 사전에 어느 정도 예측할 수 있다.
4. 대안설정 (Alternative plan): 위의 예측기법을 통하여 필요한 여러가지 대안을 마련하고, 제약요건하에서 가능한 최적의 대안을 설정하는 과정이다. 대안을 설정하는 기준은 여러가지가 있다.
5. 타당성분석 (Feasibility analysis): 타당성은 이미 마련된 대안에 대하여 현실적으로 실현가능하며, 이와같은 대안들이 과연 합리적인가를 판단한다. 대안을 실현할 경우에 어떠한 문제가 야기될 것이며 제원조달의 가능성, 기술적인 문제 등을 고려하여 실현가능한가를 파악해야 한다.
6. 평가 (Evaluation): 주어진 목표달성을 위하여 효율적인지 현실적으로 수용가능한 계획인가를 평가하여야 한다.
7. 최종안의 선택
8. 집행
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Mixed Scanning : A Planning Paradigm Applied to the City of Lethbridge by Tom Golden
Supervisor: Ira M. Robinson 1981
The decision-making paradigm of Mixed Scanning was initially introduced by Amitai Etzioni, a well-known American sociologist, in 1968. It was intended to present a third approach to the Comprehensive and Incremental decision-making paradigms. Mixed Scanning is an approach that establishes long-term goals and identifies the short-term problems by a quick scan. A series of incremental steps aimed at solving the most critical identified problems are formulated and implemented. As the goals are approached by the incremental steps, the approach has the flexibility to proceed or amend the original goals.
This Master's Degree Project illustrates how Mixed Scanning and its use in Lethbridge, this paper concludes that: 1. Because of the reliance on staff to carry out the process quickly, there are potential problems with problem and goal identification. 2. Given certain criteria listed in the text, Mixed Scanning is a useful planning tool with a role to play in solving planning problems. 3. The approach has wide jurisdictional applicability in Alberta, but in some provinces the legislation indicates wider acceptance of the comprehensive approach and perhaps unknowingly discourages the use of Mixed Scanning. 4. The Mixed Scanning process may eventually become, with successive scan, as detailed as the Comprehensive approach. However, it is much more flexible and easily amended, allowing it to remain current.
Why Do You Plan?
Guiding overall economic stability and growth in national societies.
Providing public services to meet the general needs of the population.
Investing in areas that are of little interest to private capital because of low rate of return, diffused benefits, and the large size of the investment required.
Subsidizing corporate interest and farmers to encourage specific actions.
Protecting property owners and local business interest against the ravages of unrestrained market rationality.
Redistributing income to achieve a more equitable and just social order.
Applying comprehensive and coordinate planning approaches to area development
Restraining market rationality in the name of social interests.
Transferring income to the victim of market rationality.
Ameliorating other disfunctional consequences of market rationality.
Planning, Planners and Plans (Peter Hall)
[출처] 計劃理論|작성자 덕전

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