대북·통일 정책의 신(新) 원칙과 방향

목차

I. 서언
II. 대북 부문
1. 김대중 정부의 햇볕정책과 지지
2. 햇볕정책의 재검토와 신가이드라인
III. 대내 부문
IV. 대주변국 부문
V. 결언

본문내용

ll investment is key to maintaining U.S. leadership, which promotes and protects the interests of our citizens by:
· Promoting peace and stability in regions of vital interest;
· Creating jobs at home by opening markets abroad;
· Helping developing nations establish stable economic environments that provide
investment and export opportunities;
· Bringing nations together to address global problems such as cross-border
pollution, the spread of communicable diseases, terrorism, nuclear smuggling, and humanitarian crises.
As the lead foreign affairs agency, the Department of State has the primary role in:
· Leading interagency coordination in developing and implementing foreign policy;
· Managing the foreign affairs budget and other foreign affairs resources;
· Leading and coordinating U.S. representation abroad, conveying U.S. foreign policy to foreign governments and international organizations through U.S. embassies and consulates in foreign countries and diplomatic missions to international organizations;
· Conducting negotiations and concluding agreements and treaties on issues ranging
from trade to nuclear weapons;
· Coordinating and supporting international activities of other U.S. agencies and
officials.
The services the Department provides include:
· Protecting and assisting U.S. citizens living or traveling abroad;
· Assisting U.S. businesses in the international marketplace;
· Coordinating and providing support for international activities of other U.S.
agencies (local, state, or federal government), official visits overseas and at home, and other diplomatic efforts.
· Keeping the public informed about U.S. foreign policy and relations with other
countries and providing feedback from the public to administration officials.
The Department of State conducts all of these activities with a small workforce comprised of Civil Service and Foreign Service employees. In fact, the Department employs fewer people than do many local governments -- for example, in Memphis, Tennessee or Baltimore, Maryland. Overseas, Foreign Service officers represent America; analyze and report on political, economic, and social trends in the host country; and respond to the needs of American citizens abroad. The U.S. maintains diplomatic relations with about 180 countries and also maintains relations with many international organizations, adding up to a total of more than 250 posts around the world. In the United States, about 5,000 professional, technical, and administrative Civil Service employees work along side Foreign Service officers serving a stateside tour, compiling and analyzing reports from overseas, providing logistical support to posts, consulting with and keeping the Congress informed about foreign policy initiatives and policies, communicating with the American public, formulating and overseeing the budget, issuing passports and travel warnings, and more.
* 출처: 미국 국무부 홈페이지
(http://www.state.gov/r/pa/rls/dos/index.cfm?docid=436&clid=264)

키워드

대북 통일정책,   햇볕정책