[영어문법, 영문법, 영어] 영문법 요약노트

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[영어문법, 영문법, 영어] 영문법 요약노트에 대한 보고서 자료입니다.

목차

1. 들어가며

2. 명사

3. 관사

4. 대명사

5. 형용사

6. 부사

7. 화법

8. 동사

9. 시제

10. 조동사

11. 법

12. 태

13. 준동사

본문내용

.
③ 시제 : 분사구문과 주절의 시제가 같으면, 동사-ing (수동태) [Being] + p.p ～,
부정 not
시제가 다르면, Having + p.p (수동태) [Having been] + p.p ～,
부정 not
2. 암기해야 할 분사구문의 예문
① This work (do), I went out for a walk.
this work , I went out for a walk.(분사구문으로 고침)
분사구문의 주어는 this work이고 주절의 주어는 I이므로 분사구문의 주어를 명시한다.
This work , I went out for a walk.
② Being a fine day, I went out for a walk.(×)
분사구문의 주어와 주절의 주어가 불일치하므로 틀린 문장이다.
As I was a fine day, I went out for a walk. (×)
a fine day의 주어는 I가 될 수 없다. 따라서 비인칭 주어 it을 써야 한다.
As it was a fine day, I went out for a walk. (○) (분사구문으로 고침)
It being a fine day, I went out for a walk. (○)
③ Reading a book, the book was sold. (×)
책을 읽는 것은 사람이므로 주절의 the book과 일치하지 않는다.
After(또는 As) 사람 read a book, 사람 sold the book. (분사구문으로 고침)
Reading a book, I(사람주어) sold the book. (○)
cf. 분사구문의 의미상 주어는 대부분 사람이 많다.
④ 부대상황
I lay there with my boots on.I stood there with my arms folded.
⑤ 강조
현재분사 강조 : as + S + do동사
과거분사 강조 : as + S + be동사
Standing on a hillside, the Villa commands a fine view.
(command a fine view : 전망이 좋다)
As it stands on a hillsied, the Villa commands a fine view. (강조구문으로 쓰면)
Standing as it does on a hillside, the Villa commands a fine view.
Written in a hurry, the book has many mistakes.
[Being] Written in a hurry, the book has many mistakes. (강조구문으로 쓰면)
Written as it is in a hurry, the book has many mistakes.
　 동명사의 관용적 표현
There is no ～ing
= It is impossible to ～ = ～ 할 수 없다. ～하기는 불가능하다.
ex) There is no saying what may happen.
= It is impossible to say what may happen.
It is no use ～ing
= It is of no use to ～
= It is useless to ～ = ～해도 아무 소용없다.
ex) It is no use crying over spilt milk.
= It is of no use to cry over spilt milk.
feel like ～ing
= feel inclined to ～ = ～하고 싶다.
ex) I don't feel like eating anything.
on(upon) ～ing = ～ 하자마자 곧
ex) On arriving there, I wired to my mother.
connot help ～ing
= cannot avoid ～ing
= cannot but ～ = cannot choose but ～
= have no choice but to ～ = ～하지 않을 수 없다.
ex) I cannot help thinking that he is still alive.
= I cannot but think that he is still alive.
of one's own ～ing = 자기 자신이 ～한
ex) He showed me a composition of his own writting.
be worth ～ing
= be worth of ～ = ～할 가치가 있다.
ex) The Bible is worth reading.
come near ～ing
= nearly escaped from ～ing = 가까스로 ～을 벗어나다.
ex) He came near being drowned.
never ～ without ～ing = never ～ but ～
= at any time ～ = ～하면 언제나 ～한다.
ex) I never come here without thinking of my frind.
make a point of ～ing
= be in the habit of ～ing
= make it a rule ～ = ～하는 것을 습관화 하다.
ex) I make a point of taking a walk every morning.
be far from ～ing
= not ～ at all
= never = 결코 ～ 아니다.
ex) He is still far from being satisied.
what do you say to ～ing ?
= waht do you think about ～ing ?
= how about ～ing ? = ～하는 것은 어떻습니까?
ex) What do you say to playing baseball after lunch?
= What do you think about playing baseball after lunch?
be on the point of ～ing
= be about to ～ = 막 ～하려고 한다.
ex) The secret is on the point of being revealed.
be busy ～ing = ～하느라고 바쁘다.
ex) He was busy tidying up his desk.

키워드

영문법,   영어문법,   영문